Vừa qua, các báo đưa tin ông Trần Quốc Vượng – Thường trực Ban bí thư, khẳng định: “Phát triển kinh tế tập thể, hợp tác xã là xu thế tất yếu”, khiến tôi nhớ lại câu “tán thán” của ông Đỗ Mười – Chủ tịch Hội đồng Bộ trưởng, hồi năm 1991: “Xã hội chủ nghĩa làm gì có Hợp tác xã tín dụng?”.
Số là, cuộc cải cách “giá-lương-tiền” năm 1985 đã làm cho VN siêu lạm phát lên tới 774,7% vào năm 1986, khiến Ngân hàng Nhà nước chỉ có nhiệm vụ “in tiền mệt nghỉ”, trong khi khối “kinh tế nhà nước” phải “chết lâm sàng”.
Để phục hồi “kinh tế tập thể” thay cho “kinh tế nhà nước”, Chủ tich HĐNN Võ Chí Công ký Pháp lệnh số 38, ngày 23/5/1990, cho phép thành lập “Hợp tác xã tín dụng”: “là tổ chức tín dụng thuộc sở hữu tập thể, được thành lập bằng vốn đóng góp của xã viên, huy động các nguồn vốn của xã viên và cho xã viên vay”!
Trước đó, ngày 9/3/1988, Chủ tịch HĐBT Phạm Hùng ký Nghị định 27-HĐBT, ban hành “chính sách đối với kinh tế cá thể, kinh tế tư doanh sản xuất công nghiệp, dịch vụ công nghiệp, xây dựng, vận tải”.
Để Ngân hàng Nhà nước “giảm tốc độ in tiền”, điều 17 NĐ 27 cho phép “Kinh tế cá thể” được “vay vốn nhân dân, theo lãi suất thỏa thuận” (*).
Pháp lệnh 38 và Nghị định 27 được các chủ nhiệm HTX tín dụng và các GĐ XN tư doanh triệt để lợi dụng “vay vốn CBCNV và nhân dân” với lãi suất cao gấp 2-3 lần lãi suất gửi tiết kiệm ngân hàng, làm đổ vỡ tín dụng kinh hoàng.
XN Nước hoa Thanh Hương của Nguyễn Văn Mười Hai vay 154,7 tỷ của 160.000 người, với lãi suất 12%-14% + 1% bằng nước hoa.
Lâm Cẩu – GĐ XN Đại Thành (sản suất phụ tùng xe máy) huy động 50 tỷ; Xacogiva của GĐ Phạm Công Tước huy động 44 tỷ;
XN Andaco – của GĐ Huỳnh Là mù bẩm sinh, huy động 21 tỷ; Covina (sản xuất nồi cơm điện) huy động 12 tỷ! Cả bốn XN này đều trả lãi suất 12%/tháng; trong khi lãi suất tiết kiệm của ngân hàng chỉ 7%/tháng (ngày 1/7/1989)
Đầu năm 1991, chủ tịch Đỗ Mười – vua cải tạo tư sản miền Nam, phải vô TPHCM giải quyết hậu quả đổ bể tín dụng.
Sau khi nghe chủ tịch UBND TP Nguyễn Vĩnh Nghiệp (6 Tường) báo cáo, ông Đỗ Mười tay vung lên trời đập xuống bàn, miệng quát văng nước bọt: “Mấy đồng chí quản lý cái gì? Tại sao để doanh nghiệp tư nhân vay vốn CBCNV?… Xã hội chủ nghĩa chỉ có HTX nông nghiệp, HTX tiểu thủ công nghiệp, HTX nuôi trồng thủy sản, HTX nghề muối… Tại sao các đồng chí cho lập HTX tín dụng?”
Ông Sáu Tường giận xanh mặt, mà không dám hé môi. Năm sau, ông nói không ra tiếng, vì ung thư thanh quản!
Ông Đỗ Mười thật tình không biết có Pháp lệnh 38 và NĐ 27 hay lú lẫn không nhớ, nhưng dù gì, giao cho Đỗ Mười cải tạo tư sản miền Nam là “trật bài vị”, quốc doanh sụm bánh chè, kinh tế tập thể cũng banh ta lông!
Giờ, ông Trần Quốc Vượng vẫn “kiên định hợp tác xã”, tôi chỉ xin cầu nguyện cho người chỉ đạo “kinh tế tập thể và hợp tác xã” sắp tới đừng có trình độ lý luận và tư duy mau quên như ông Đỗ Mười!
P/S (*): “Điều 17: – Nhà nước cho phép các đơn vị kinh tế cá thể, kinh tế tư doanh vay vốn trong nhân dân, bao gồm cả cán bộ, công nhân viên Nhà nước, lãi do hai bên thoả thuận, được vay ngoại tệ của thân nhân ở nước ngoài gửi qua Ngân hàng Ngoại thương Việt Nam, và được phép trả khoản vay đó bằng ngoại tệ thuộc quyền sử dụng hợp pháp hoặc bằng hàng hoá được phép xuất khẩu.”
Whereas they don’t experience as a lot activation as
the quads or glutes, they nonetheless play a crucial function in helping you maintain stability and control all through the motion. Our record
has machines that vary from lower than $500 all
the greatest way as a lot as over $3500. Typically
speaking, vertical leg press machines would be the least expensive choices with industrial grade horizontal leg
press machines being the costliest. You should expect to
pay about $1000-$1500 for an excellent leg press machine.
Vertical leg press machines have been gaining extra recognition over the
previous few years.
The press plates even have two positions to accommodate different sized customers while doing leg presses
or calf raises. Located on either side you may have
ergonomic grip handles to make it simpler
to get into and out of place while also offering a base to squeeze for those heavy leg presses.
Adjusting the foot plate angle, again pad or calf block height is comparatively simple while using the fitness center pop-pins.
This budget-friendly leg press machine by Pressure USA saves
you valuable flooring area as the base measures sixty five” deep and 52″
wide. The development is top quality and the Force USA Hover-Glide mechanism makes leg presses super clean. At SET FOR SET,
we understand the significance of constructing knowledgeable selections when it
comes to choosing tools in your house fitness center or
business health club.
This amazing 8-in-1 quick workout machine not solely helps you do sissy squats but also over eight different
workouts. You lie with your back flat or at an angle and push
the burden on the leg press machine at an almost upward angle.
You then load the weights and perform the squat as you would
with the barbell variation.
Utilize the hack squat alongside along with your typical squats,
deadlifts, lunges, or some other leg workouts.
The hack squat can be used as a big mass and energy builder.
As a personal coach, I program the machine hack squat in beginner exercise routines, particularly for these hesitant about
squatting with a barbell on their shoulders.
That stated, specialized leg machines like leg press machines, leg extension machines,
and so on, are all on this worth vary. And whereas it’s technically not
a hack squat machine, it’s profoundly shut, utilizing nearly the actual same
movement path. Significantly when used along side a full-body training program,
sculpting sturdy legs and glutes is achievable with weight machines such as the leg press.
With a 1,000-pound weight capability, the leg press machine
by GFS is an excellent heavy-duty leg press choice for any fitness center setting.
Designed to work the strongest muscles within the physique, the GMWD
is considered one of the prime leg press machines
in the marketplace. Burn out your leg muscular tissues any time you want at house with this compact leg press machine from TDS.
If you’re looking for a hack squat alternative that
makes use of the Smith machine, you possibly can always opt for front squats, back squats, sumo squats, or hitting the belt squat machine.
One downside is that they often have a restricted load
capability, usually up to 300 kilos. SLP500G – Structurally and biomechanically designed for intensive club use…
Because the machine has stoppers on the bearings to provide you a spot,
you can be a little more aggressive with load figuring out that even when you fail a rep, you
aren’t going to get crushed. While usually retailing for
over $5,000, at the time of writing, this
machine is presently on the “outlet” page on Hammer Strength’s official web site for $4,012.
If you’ve walked right into a Huge Box Fitness Center (Planet Fitness, Fitness World, Gold’s,
and so on etc) at any point in your lifetime,
you’ve probably used a Hammer Energy machine.
A 45-degree mainframe and many positions where the stops may be added to account for taller
athletes and lifters.
Athletes and fitness fanatics use numerous kinds
of squat machines to help them do different sorts of squats.
When a product has a quantity of designs, it’s tough
to choose the best one. The machine can be configured to do
leg presses, forward thrusts, calf raises, and naturally, hack squats.
Whether Or Not you would possibly be looking for a commercially rated hack squat machine or a
combo leg press and hack squat machine, there’s one on this listing for you.
References:
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We consider tren to be dangerous based on a review of scientific literature, and we don’t suggest its
use, nor will we recommend the usage of any
anabolic steroids. A 2010 medical evaluation examined
the negative health results of anabolic steroid use. Deca Durabolin and testosterone are two of the
most cardiovascular-friendly steroids out there.
Trenbolone, often hailed because the “king of steroids,” provides a plethora of advantages for individuals in search of substantial muscle acquire
and enhanced performance. Right Here, we delve into the
key benefits that make trenbolone a sought-after alternative amongst bodybuilders and athletes alike.
Nonetheless, you will need to observe that Trenbolone isn’t without its dangers and
considerations. Due to its potency, Trenbolone utilization requires
cautious consideration to dosage and utilization pointers.
The above six functional traits of Trenbolone Enanthate are enough to make this a
really powerful and helpful anabolic steroid. However, its ability
to extend or improve feed effectivity, sometimes called nutrient
efficiency is what truly makes the Trenbolone hormone the greatest anabolic steroid
of all time. By supplementing with Trenbolone Enanthate, each and
every nutrient we devour becomes more useful.
Most athletes choose to spit their Tren Hexa doses
into 2-3 equal doses throughout the week to maintain a steadier stage of performance.
Trenbolone’s ability to boost nitrogen retention and protein synthesis is essential for maximizing
muscle progress and restoration. Elevated nitrogen retention promotes an anabolic
environment in the body, permitting for larger utilization of
dietary protein and a optimistic nitrogen balance.
The potential positive aspects from Trenbolone use have to be rigorously
weighed against the very real dangers to health and well-being.
The compound’s lack of aromatization (conversion to estrogen) is another characteristic that appeals to many customers.
Unlike another anabolic steroids, Trenbolone does not cause water retention or bloating, leading to a more durable, extra outlined muscular appearance.
This makes it particularly popular among bodybuilders within the ultimate stages
of contest preparation, the place muscle definition and
vascularity are crucial.
This quick, higher-dose Tren cycle is suitable for blasting before a comp.
Simply how much you’ll have the ability to acquire will depend on whether that is considered one of
your first cycles or if you’re a extra seasoned steroid user (in which
case, gains might be harder to come by). This is the stack to cut back
your waist dimension whereas boosting your upper
physique and legs, and with out water retention, you’ll be
shredded and ripped by week eight. In conclusion, Trenbolone is a strong anabolic steroid that can be used to achieve important features in power and muscle
mass. Nonetheless, you will need to notice that Trenbolone is not without its risks and unwanted effects.
To reduce the risk of adverse results, it is very important use trenbolone as directed and to follow a proper post-cycle
remedy (PCT) routine. This might help to mitigate the negative effects of the steroid on the body, together with
liver health and levels of cholesterol.
Most newbie steroid users are unlikely to choose Tren Hex or any Trenbolone steroid as their first selection because it is a steroid that’s rather more
suited to extra experienced customers. However, if, as
a beginner, you select to give Tren Hex a go, it’s important to start at a low dose and consider its effects,
ideally within the vary of 100mg to 150mg weekly.
We could stack Tren with any of one of the best cutting AAS,
however Winstrol is a top choice, and combined with the
necessary testosterone base, this is a killer cutting combo.
With Winstrol also able to support some muscle positive aspects, you’ll have the ability to count on development even on a calorie deficit with this stack.
Most customers won’t wish to transcend this already high dosage of Tren, but if you’re hardcore enough and tolerating the side effects, you presumably can step as much as
a more superior cycle. An intermediate cycle could include an extra compound,
on this case, Dianabol, to provide the cycle a mega kick start.
Trenbolone can even cause long-term well being
issues similar to liver toxicity, excessive cholesterol levels, and hypertension. Liver
toxicity is a particular concern, as trenbolone is metabolized by the liver and might cause damage
over time. To handle the side effects of trenbolone, it is important to use the steroid responsibly and comply with a proper
cycle. Customers should begin with a low dose and steadily improve it over time to attenuate the chance of antagonistic results.
As a bodybuilder seeking to maximize muscle development with trenbolone, it is important to follow a healthy and balanced diet.
A calorie surplus is critical to assist muscle development, but it’s equally important
to ensure that you’re consuming enough protein, healthy
fats, and carbohydrates to fuel your workouts.
Many users will select to cease using Equipoise for
the remaining weeks of a chopping cycle whereas continuing with non-aromatizing steroids to remove all fluid retention.
Equipoise is particularly good at retaining lean muscle tissue, making it useful for chopping.
EQ has comparatively gentle side impact dangers compared to the more highly effective
steroids out there. This means it’s nicely tolerated
by most women and men when used at decrease doses.
The higher your dose of EQ, the higher the chance of unwanted effects and the extra extreme they are often. Your diet will decide your achieve potential, and
while it is going to be by no means excessive, your gains must be well maintained with controllable water retention.
Although many won’t admit to using it, a variety of the
300-pound bodybuilders you see competing on the newbie scene.
Whether Or Not authorized or not, so we’d a lot somewhat have individuals use them whereas having entry to secure and unbiased advice.
The actuality is that to bulk up to that size requires a lot more
than simply heavy lifting and copious quantities of protein. If you’re trying to enter full-on beast mode, you’ll know how troublesome it
is to pack on severe amounts of muscle. The OneThe One was
developed by Utilized Nutriceuticals and is a prohormone of Dihydrotestosterone.
Max LMGYet another product by ALRI.This one is often dosed at round 100mg a day.
PropadrolThis was developed by EST Nutrition and is usually dosed at 90mg a day.
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