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Quan điểm bất đồng bị ‘đàn áp chưa từng thấy’ ở VN trong năm 2017

VOA

Hai tổ chức nhân quyền quốc tế hôm thứ Sáu tố cáo năm 2017 chứng kiến một cuộc “đàn áp chưa từng có” ở Việt Nam nhắm vào quan điểm bất đồng chính kiến và kêu gọi cộng đồng quốc tế tiếp tục lên tiếng với Hà Nội về nhân quyền.

Liên đoàn Quốc tế vì Nhân quyền (FIDH) và tổ chức thành viên của họ, Ủy ban Bảo vệ Quyền làm người Việt Nam (VCHR), nói trong năm 2017, nhà chức trách Việt Nam đã tùy tiện câu lưu hoặc bỏ tù ít nhất 46 nhà hoạt động và những người bảo vệ nhân quyền, trong đó có bảy người phụ nữ, vì thực thi quyền tự do biểu đạt và tự do tụ tập ôn hòa. Cuộc đàn áp tăng tốc vào cuối tháng 12 năm 2017 với 15 nhà hoạt động bị tuyên án tù, thông cáo chung của hai tổ chức này cho biết.

“Việc EU và Mỹ quan tâm tới chuyện ký kết các hợp đồng kinh doanh hơn là bàn về nhân quyền đã khiến Hà Nội bạo dạn đẩy mạnh những vụ tấn công nhắm vào các quyền dân sự và chính trị cơ bản,” Tổng thư ký FIDH Debbie Stothard được dẫn lời nói. “Đã đến lúc cộng đồng quốc tế mạnh mẽ tái giao tiếp với Hà Nội về nhân quyền.”

Thông cáo liệt kê những vụ việc như vụ lực lượng công an và an ninh tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh hôm 20 tháng 12 năm 2017 hành hung ít nhất 20 người và bắt giữ năm người trong số họ tham gia vào một cuộc biểu tình ôn hòa phản đối công ty Formosa của Đài Loan về thảm họa môi trường biển miền trung vào năm 2016, trong số những vụ việc khác.

“Cuộc đàn áp tăng tốc của Việt Nam vào cuối tháng 12 được hoạch định một cách chiến lược để trùng thời điểm với những thứ gây phân tâm trong dịp lễ cuối năm,” Chủ tịch VCHR Võ Văn Ái nói trong thông cáo. “EU và Mỹ nên mở mắt và lên tiếng đòi phóng thích ngay lập tức tất cả các tù nhân chính trị và nhanh chóng thi hành những cải cách về thể chế và lập pháp ở Việt Nam.”

FIDH và VCHR nói họ cũng lo ngại về hành động mới nhất của chính phủ Việt Nam nhằm thắt chặt việc giám sát nội dung trên internet. Ngày 25 tháng 12, Phó chủ nhiệm Tổng cục Chính trị Quân đội Nhân dân Việt Nam, Thượng tướng Nguyễn Trọng Nghĩa, cho biết

một đơn vị không gian mạng mới của quân đội bao gồm 10.000 người mang tên “Lực lượng 47” đã bắt đầu hoạt động “để chủ động đấu tranh chống các quan điểm sai trái.”

FIDH và VCHR nhắc lại lời kêu gọi của họ phóng thích ngay lập tức và vô điều kiện tất cả các tù nhân chính trị tại Việt Nam và bãi bỏ tất cả các điều khoản của Bộ luật Hình sự bất nhất với các nghĩa vụ của Việt Nam theo luật pháp quốc tế.

Ít nhất 130 tù nhân chính trị vẫn bị giam giữ trong nhà tù trên khắp cả nước, hai tổ chức nhân quyền quốc tế đặt tại Paris cho biết.

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