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HomeKINH TẾDollar lên hay xuống lợi hơn?
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Dollar lên hay xuống lợi hơn?

Hoang Viet
By Hoang Viet
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Năm 1990, Tổng Sản Lượng Nội Địa của Mỹ lớn bằng 43% của Tổng Sản Lượng bảy nước trong khối G-7. Năm ngoái, tỷ lệ này đã lên 52%! Đòi gì hơn nữa? Hình minh họa đếm tiền dollar tại một ngân hàng ở Westminster, Colorado, tháng 11, 2009.
Ngô Nhân Dụng

Sáng ngày Thứ Hai 5, tháng 8, 2024, Chỉ số Dow Jones trên Thị trường Chứng khoán New York rớt 1000 điểm trước khi hồi phục một phần. Mọi người lo kinh tế Mỹ và thế giới sẽ đi xuống vì Ngân Hàng Trung Ương (Federal Reserve, Fed) chậm chưa cắt lãi suất, theo bản tin NBC. Đồng đô la Mỹ xuống giá so với đồng yen Nhật Bản, vì Ngân hàng Bank of Japan tuyên bố sẽ tăng lãi suất.

Nhưng tuần trước ông Jerome Powell, chủ tịch Fed đã loan báo sẽ cắt bớt lãi suất, có thể ba lần từ tháng Chín tới cuối năm, mỗi lần một phần tư của 1%. Ông đã bớt lo về lạm phát trước dấu hiệu kinh tế đang mất đà, có thể sẽ suy thoái. Trong tháng Bảy các xí nghiệp chỉ tạo thêm 114,000 việc làm mới, thay vì 175,000 như thị trường dự đoán. Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp tăng lên 4.3%, cao hơn 4.1% trước đây.

Đô la Mỹ lên giá vào đầu tháng Tám. Giới có tiền các nơi mua đô la để đầu tư vì lãi suất ở Mỹ tương đối cao hơn Âu châu hay Nhật Bản. Ngân Hàng Trung Ương Mỹ đã giữ lãi suất từ 3% lên 5.5% trong hai năm qua để ngăn lạm phát. Họ tính khi lãi suất cao dân Mỹ sẽ ngưng phong trào “tiêu thụ trả thù” sau khi suốt thời bệnh Covid bị cấm cung phải nhịn tiêu xài! Dân bớt tiêu tiền thì giá hàng sẽ xuống, lạm phát sẽ nguội dần.

Nhưng ngay sau khi ông Powell báo tin sắp giảm lãi suất, đồng đô la Mỹ vẫn “bướng bỉnh” không chịu xuống mà còn leo lên. Nguyên nhân vì tình hình bất ổn ở Trung Đông. Ai cũng lo chiến tranh có thể lan rộng hơn, giữa Israel và các lực lượng thân Iran ở Giải Gaza, Lebanon, và cả Syria với Yemen. Khi lo chiến tranh, nhiều người thấy cần gom góp thêm tiền để dành. Cất tiền bằng đô la Mỹ là chắc ăn vì đó vẫn là đồng tiền an toàn nhất thế giới, mà khi cần bán mỹ kim thì thế nào cũng có người mua. Mua đô la rồi người ta không cất vô trong tủ mà đem đầu tư. Trước đây 20 năm, một phần năm số chứng khoán trên thế giới là đầu tư vào nước Mỹ; hiện nay tỷ lệ đó đã lên 25%, theo báo Economist.

Đô la Mỹ lên giá, nhiều nước sẽ bị thiệt vì hàng nhập cảng vào nước họ sẽ tăng giá. Hầu hết các giao dịch quốc tế đều thanh toán bằng đô la. Nhiều nước muốn bảo vệ giá trị đồng tiền chỉ để ngăn không cho lạm phát lên cao quá. Nước Mỹ cũng không muốn đồng tiền của mình lên cao quá, vì lo hàng xuất cảng sẽ đắt hơn khi tới dân tiêu thụ ở nước khác. Đồng sterling Anh Quốc và đồng yen Nhật Bản đã mất giá. Một người Nhật mua món hàng giá một đô la, trước đây chỉ trả 130 đồng yen, bây giờ phải trả 150 yen, họ sẽ tìm mua từ các nguồn cung cấp khác.

Vì vậy, khi giá trị mỹ kim leo cao thì chính phủ Mỹ cũng như các nước bạn hàng của Mỹ đều muốn ngăn cho đô la giảm tốc độ.

Năm 1985 họ đã họp nhau bàn chuyện này, sau khi đô la Mỹ lên giá 50% trong suốt bốn năm trước. Đô la lên giá khiến giá hàng nhập cảng quá rẻ khi tính ra mỹ kim, dân Mỹ mua nhiều hơn. Trong khi đó hàng Mỹ bán ra ngoài thì quá đắt khi tính ra tiền nước khác. Chính phủ Mỹ lo lắng vì cán cân mậu dịch khiếm hụt ngày càng nặng nề. Chính phủ các nước khác cũng lo ngại vì hàng nhập cảng cứ lên giá sẽ gây ra lạm phát triền miên.

Vì thế, các nền kinh tế lớn đã họp với Mỹ tại Khách sạn Plaza, New York, thỏa thuận với nhau cùng tìm cách cho mỹ kim xuống giá từ từ, miễn sao không xáo trộn thị trường. Bất cứ món gì nhiều người bán thì xuống giá, đồng tiền cũng vậy. Năm 1985, ngân hàng trung ương các nước giàu đem mỹ kim dự trữ ra bán; còn Fed ở Mỹ thì dùng mỹ kim mua tiền các nước khác. Hầu như họ đã thành công. Tới năm 1990, giá đô la Mỹ đã xuống, hối suất trở lại ngang bằng thời 1980.

Câu chuyện đô la lên xuống diễn ra trong hai hồi. Hồi đầu, 1980 lạm phát phi mã ở Mỹ lên cao vọt khiến Ngân Hàng Trung Ương (Fed) phải ngăn chặn, đã tăng lãi suất để dân bớt xài tiền. Có lúc lãi suất cơ bản ở Mỹ đã lên tới 20% một năm (hiện giờ là 5.5%). Thấy được trả lãi suất cao, dân các nước khác bèn đem tiền cho Mỹ vay. Họ mua công trái của chính phủ Mỹ, mua trái phiếu các công ty tư. Họ đua nhau mua đô la khiến giá đồng tiền Mỹ tăng thêm 50% chỉ trong vòng 4 năm.

Hồi hai, sau mười năm, chiến thuật của Fed thấy kết quả, lạm phát xuống mức bình thường. Fed bèn cho lãi suất xuống từ từ; giới đầu tư quốc tế cũng rút tiền về, giá trị đồng đô la xuống theo. Hồi 1980 thị trường đã đẩy giá đô la lên, đến 1990 cũng thị trường buông cho nó rớt xuống. Nói rằng “Thỏa hiệp Plaza” giúp đô la Mỹ xuống giá, chắc cũng có phần đúng. Nhưng vai trò chính là những vận hành của thị trường, chứ không phải nhờ các chính phủ can thiệp.

Trong cuộc tranh cử năm nay, việc giữ giá trị đồng đô la cao hay thấp chắc sẽ là một vấn đề sôi nổi. Có ứng cử viên sẽ đề nghị phải dìm giá đô la xuống thấp hơn để cán cân mậu dịch được thăng bằng. Đô la thấp sẽ giúp nước Mỹ xuất cảng được nhiều hơn và bớt mua hàng nhập cảng.

Nhưng hạ giá đô la bằng cách nào? Chính phủ có thể ra lệnh Bộ Tài chánh bán đô la, mua ngoại tệ. Muốn có đô la bán thì phải vay nợ, sẽ tới lúc “đụng trần” vì quốc hội đã đặt giới hạn chính phủ không được vay nhiều quá. Chính sách này còn tốn rất nhiều tiền, trong khi ngân sách nhà nước đã thâm thủng nặng, vì cắt giảm thuế từ năm 2017 đến nay, cộng thêm các món chi ra khi phát tiền cho dân trong thời gian bệnh Covid. Kinh nghiệm ở Trung Quốc cho thấy từ năm 2014 đến 2017, Bắc Kinh đã tốn hàng ngàn tỉ mỹ kim mỗi năm, bằng 3% Tổng Sản Lượng Nội Địa, chỉ để mua đô la về cất trong kho dự trữ, nhằm hạ giá đồng nguyên.

Chính phủ có thể ép Ngân Hàng Trung Ương (Fed) hạ thấp lãi suất hoặc in thêm tiền để giá đô la rẻ hơn. Nhưng hành động đó sẽ vi phạm tư cách độc lập của Fed, chưa chắc họ sẽ làm theo. Cách chức và thay thế ông chủ tịch Fed không dễ dàng, vì quốc hội có thể chống lại. Bổn phận của Ngân Hàng Trung Ương Mỹ là ngăn ngừa lạm phát, bảo đảm giá trị đồng mỹ kim. In thêm tiền tức là gây lạm phát, các vị chủ tịch Fed sẽ không chấp nhận.

Một phương pháp giảm giá đồng đô la là hạn chế số tiền người nước ngoài đầu tư vào nước Mỹ. Người ta sẽ bớt mua đô la, do đó giá đô la sẽ xuống. Ông Robert Lighthizer, cựu đại diện thương mại, giống như một bộ trưởng ngoại thương trong chính phủ, đã đề nghị một cách hạn chế là đánh thuế trên các số vốn đầu tư vào nước Mỹ. Ai muốn mua trái phiếu hay cổ phần ở Mỹ sẽ phải trả thuế. Nếu đem thi hành thì giá chứng khoán ở Mỹ sẽ xuống thấp, một điều các chính quyền đều không muốn diễn ra!

Vả lại, đồng đô la mạnh cũng có nhiều thứ lợi. Đô la cao khiến hàng Mỹ bán ra ngoài đắt hơn, giảm số xuất cảng, các nhà sản xuất bị thiệt. Nhưng giới tiêu thụ thì hưởng lợi vì hàng nhập cảng rẻ hơn – họ mua được nhiều hàng hóa hơn thì coi như tất cả mọi người được tăng lợi tức. Tính hơn bù kém, số người được lợi lộc cao hơn số người bị thiệt thòi. Ngay các nhà sản xuất cũng được hưởng giá rẻ hơn khi họ nhập cảng nguyên liệu hoặc các bộ phận từ nước ngoài. Đồng đô la mạnh là lý do khiến người nước ngoài muốn mua, họ đem tiền đầu tư vào Mỹ. Nguồn “vốn” này giúp cho dân Mỹ vay nợ dễ dàng, lãi suất không lên cao. Đặc biệt, khi chính phủ Mỹ vay nợ, chi phí trả tiền lãi được giảm bớt! Người ta đã tính, nếu lãi suất giảm bớt một phần ba của 1% thì mỗi năm phí tổn tiền lãi sẽ bớt được $100 tỷ mỹ kim.

Cho nên dân Mỹ không cần lo lắng khi thấy đô la lên giá. Nó vẫn lên giá hoài, cản không được. Nhưng khỏi lo con bò trắng răng. Lương bổng của người lao động Mỹ tăng nhanh nhất so với các nền kinh tế lớn; tỷ lệ thất nghiệp thấp hơn ở Âu châu. Năm 1990, Tổng Sản Lượng Nội Địa của Mỹ lớn bằng 43% của Tổng Sản Lượng bảy nước trong khối G-7. Năm ngoái, tỷ lệ này đã lên 52%! Đòi gì hơn nữa?

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47 COMMENTS

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    Their merchandise bear rigorous testing, making certain that you’re getting a potent and protected Anavar
    product. Spectrum Pharma Anavar is known for its purity and reliability,
    making it a top choice for those who demand high quality. When using Anavar, it is important to think about the necessity for exogenous testosterone to
    mitigate the suppression of pure testosterone levels.

    They don’t supply the bodybuilding and performance-enhancing effects
    you could derive from using genuine oral Anavar steroids. To keep away from being scammed, only purchase 100% authentic Anavar products from
    a reliable and reliable supply. Implementing a post-cycle remedy (PCT) protocol after finishing an Anavar (Oxandrolone) cycle is essential for restoring pure
    hormone manufacturing and maintaining optimum health.
    While Anavar is considered a relatively gentle steroid with low danger of testosterone suppression in comparison with different compounds, it could still trigger some degree of suppression.
    PCT goals to mitigate the potential unfavorable effects of suppressed testosterone
    levels and help the body regain its pure hormonal
    stability. Domestic Provide is the main on-line retailer in the US,
    providing superior-quality anabolic steroids at market-best
    costs. Buy Anavar online, along with different required medicine
    for your bodybuilding and medical functions, and avail fast delivery.
    When trying to purchase Anavar (10 mg) in the UK, it’s crucial to determine on a good
    supplier to ensure the product’s high quality
    and authenticity.

    References:

    dbol steroid side effects (https://www.ajirazetu.tz/employer/how-does-anavar-make-you-feel/)

  10. With his information and experience, he provides personalized
    coaching, nutrition, and recovery guidance
    to help clients reach their health goals. Testosterone
    is the male sexual hormone, essential for sexual function, the
    flexibility to grow physique hair, masculiinity and libido.
    The PCT regimen you adhere to will be decided by what you
    can get in addition to the other steroids you are using.

    Outcomes after PCT shall be significantly improved with the addition of 2500 IU of HCG per week for the primary two weeks of PCT,
    in addition to 50 mg of Clomid taken each day orally
    for 3 to 4 weeks.
    There is an additional atom replacing the carbon2 inside the a-ring of the compound which boosts anabolic activity and
    offsets metabolic breakdown. Due to the structure, it makes it a great hardener and drier
    of the physique. Anavar can be a well-liked choice among athletes as a result of it increases endurance degree (strength) without accumulating mass.
    Anavar helps ladies to get stronger and toner without getting them big.
    Since it has the minimal side effects (provided you don’t exceed the limit) not
    that it helps in cutting and burning fat, even there are very rare chances of unwanted
    effects. Girls might even go for the dose of 20 mg however it’ll greatly
    enhance their rate of Virilization, therefore it’s really helpful to not devour greater than 10 mg maximum.

    There is a danger when purchasing any anabolic steroid on the black market;
    nevertheless, it might be argued that Anavar is particularly precarious as
    a outcome of its high market value. Consequently, a common scam we now have seen is for sellers to dilute or
    substitute oxandrolone for methandrostenolone (Dianabol), which could be manufactured at a fraction of the value.
    Thus, Anavar will trigger a notable improve in blood pressure when taking
    a average dose. After someone comes off Winstrol, their
    muscular tissues could look slightly larger because of regular ranges of muscle fullness returning and an increase in overall water retention. Step on the
    human development hormone gas, hearth up muscle
    growth and burn via fat stores. What should you may get the efficiency enhancing, muscle building
    effects of a steroid without taking steroids?
    When selecting an alternative to Anavar, it is
    essential to consider your targets and the potential unwanted effects of every option.
    This viscosity places extra strain on your kidneys as they filter your blood.
    As A End Result Of Anavar is pricey, it’s some of the generally faked steroids available on the market.
    Many faux Anavar merchandise are Winstrol or low-dose Dianabol, which can trigger unexpected side
    effects. In Contrast To steroids like Testosterone or
    deca-durabolin, Anavar users don’t gain extreme water weight, making it excellent for shredded, aesthetic physiques.

    Smoking cigarettes or utilizing tobacco merchandise is probably certainly one of the most harmful habits one can acquire.
    It not only damages the smoker’s health but also impacts these round them through second-hand smoke.
    If you’re looking for a secure alternative to Anavar, then take a look at Crazybulk’s outstanding Anavar different.

    This means that it has more anabolic (muscle-building) effects and fewer androgenic (masculinizing) results than different steroids.
    As a end result, Anavar is commonly used by ladies and men who want
    to avoid the extra masculine side effects of steroids. It also binds very properly to
    sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) which means if
    you use it in a stack it will help the opposite steroids work even higher.

    In 1989, Searle discontinued manufacturing because of rampant abuse by
    bodybuilders. The worth of the steroid would then skyrocket as a end result of high demand and shortages.
    It was then brought back by Savient Pharma in the mid-1990s as ‘Oxandrin’ and the value
    has remained excessive ever since. The dosage, effects and unwanted aspect effects all are relied on an individual.

    Many have even skilled vital weight reduction, attributed to the supplement’s thermogenic effects that increase fat burning.
    Customers usually share testimonies concerning important transformation in muscle growth, efficiency enhancement,
    and fat loss. However, as with all health complement, private experiences with Oxandrolone can vary primarily based on numerous elements, including genetics, strand,
    food plan, and exercise routine.
    If so, you might have heard of the highly effective combination of
    Clenbuterol and Anavar. You also have to keep away from
    mixing it with other medicines as this can cause severe unwanted effects.
    Make sure you consult along with your doctor before taking Anavar or another type of complement.

    One Other examine, published in the Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, evaluated the
    consequences of Anavar in burn sufferers. The researchers discovered that Anavar helped to protect lean body mass and
    improve muscle perform in sufferers with extreme burns. As you continue to use Anavar, you’ll find that your outcomes
    will continue to improve till you attain the four-week mark.

    At this point, you’ll be able to expect to witness essentially the most
    remarkable changes in your physique, together with seen enhancements
    in muscle measurement and definition. By the end of the first month,
    you ought to be at your peak results, with a extremely defined and shredded physique
    and a significant increase in power.
    I’ve always found any oral to work better in smaller dosages all through the day
    somewhat than simply 1 large dosage as quickly as per day.
    In the Usa, Oxandrolone is a controlled substance categorized as Schedule III underneath the Controlled Substances Act.
    This means that it is legal to possess and use Oxandrolone
    with a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare supplier
    for approved medical functions. Look out for merchandise with, Citrus Bergamot, Kaneka®
    Ubiquinol, Grape Seed Extract, Celery Seed Extract, Astragalus,
    N Acetyl Cysteine, IP6, Tudca, and Pine Bark Extract.
    It is commonplace to truly do blood exams and see where your blood
    markers are.

    References:

    are Steroids legal in Mexico

  11. Success in bodybuilding comes from consistency, patience, prudent decisions,
    and above all—respect in your own physique. Use Anavar properly,
    placing your health first, and you may discover it to be a useful
    companion on your method to attaining your bodybuilding targets.
    In conclusion, remember that while Oxandrolone could appear gentle,
    it must nonetheless be used responsibly.
    This implies that men will use Testosterone as the base of
    their cycle after which add other compounds to get the desired effects.
    Anavar is often used when chopping by men and cutting
    or massing by females. Whether Or Not your targets embrace hormonal
    optimization, physique preservation, or just feeling like yourself again—we’ve got your back.

    A clinical-strength nighttime method for testosterone assist, deep
    sleep, and hormonal restoration. 20–40 mg/day for 4–6 weeksBlocks estrogen receptors and helps
    HPTA perform through the recovery section. The substitution of the
    second carbon with an oxygen atom increases the
    steadiness of the 3-keto group, enhancing anabolic activity.

    My LDL (‘bad’ cholesterol) and triglycerides were raised, and my HDL (‘good’ cholesterol) was lower.
    A cycle demanding caution is the “long cycle,” extending Oxandrolone use past 10 weeks.

    Whereas the body might have time to manifest effects, surpassing
    the everyday 6 to eight weeks can heighten potential
    risks and unwanted effects, emphasizing the importance of
    responsible and informed utilization. As for
    the duration of the cycle, a shorter period of 6 to 8 weeks is often suggested
    for beginners. This timespan, combined with a low dosage, can help you observe how your physique responds to Oxandrolone,
    and nonetheless produce positive changes in muscle tone and energy.
    It’s crucial to dedicate ample time for recovery after the cycle—allow your physique to relaxation and recuperate from the results of the drug.
    Discovering one’s private “sweet spot” for Anavar dosage should always be done steadily and attentively, observing the body’s reactions and
    adjusting accordingly.
    It’s about making well-informed, considerate decisions to achieve your personal growth targets.
    Every Thing good is obtainable in its own time, including the advantages of using Oxandrolone responsibly.
    The reply, sadly, just isn’t a easy one and must be
    extremely individualized. Your optimum cycle length depends on varied factors— your overall health
    situation, tolerance levels, health objectives, and, after all, how your
    physique responds to the steroid.
    The second time I used Oxandrolone alone, I experienced exactly the same factor, i.e., higher definition, decrease body fat,
    and superb strength features. When it comes to Anavar dosage for athletes, it could be very important consider
    the particular sport and the athlete’s targets. Anavar is a popular choice for athletes because of
    its ability to advertise lean muscle mass and improve power with out inflicting
    important weight gain. Nonetheless, you will need to use Anavar responsibly and in accordance
    with recommended dosing protocols.
    This is a potent bulking cycle, yet one of many least toxic stacks in terms of unwanted effects that
    we see. This Sustanon 250 cycle is likely to continue including mass to customers who’ve already taken a cautiously dosed testosterone cycle previously.
    Enanthate and cypionate are essentially the most generally
    administered testosterone esters, as they don’t must be injected incessantly.
    Evaluate to other choices, this is a relatively secure
    anabolic steroid for slicing. The exception is in relation to female users, who ought to cycle it
    by itself. Primobolan also doesn’t trigger any bloating or water retention, unlike other compounds.
    If you wish to improve your power and turn into stronger, then a one repetition max calculator is the proper device for you.

    It works by focusing on resistant fats shops whereas preserving lean muscle mass.
    By boosting metabolism, Anavar encourages the body to interrupt
    down saved fat and use it for energy, resulting in a more
    toned and outlined look. This course of enhances muscle visibility
    and vascularity, contributing to a leaner physique.
    Moreover, by maintaining lean muscle during fats loss, Anavar helps a better
    metabolic rate, making it simpler to manage weight over the long term.

    Tailor-made for these longing for substantial muscle acquire and increased power,
    it has gained reputation within the bodybuilding
    community. Depending on your bodybuilding level,
    whether or not you’re beginning, sustaining, or mastering, the utilization and
    cycle of Anavar will differ. It’s very important to
    understand its specifics to make sure you’re not
    solely getting the specified results, but you’re additionally keeping your well being in examine.

    Concurrently, the physique begins experiencing transformation; the muscle tissue
    could seem extra defined, reflecting the fat-losing and muscle-retaining advantages of the steroid.

    All things being even, the extra steroid cycles you run (and the greater quantity of muscle mass you construct and carry),
    the higher the dosages required in your subsequent cycle to elicit similar positive aspects.
    Of course, this isn’t linear, and there are
    a wide selection of things that can have an result on this, however sometimes as your steroid-taking
    expertise will increase, the need for higher dosages will also
    increase. So, if you’ve taken steroids earlier than, your dose of
    Anavar will must be higher than someone with zero steroid experience.
    As a rule of thumb, most females are advised to not exceed a day
    by day dosage of 15 milligrams.
    Skilled users with lower body weight/levels of musculature ought
    to cut back the upper-end doses by around 10mg. If you
    wish to train or lift weights you will love the positive advantages Anvarol
    has to offer. It accommodates a carefully thought out method
    made for women who want a straightforward resolution to spice up training efficiency, power, and stamina.

    ATP 5 may help with fats loss and enhance performance throughout strenuous workouts.
    Anvarol works by dashing up your body’s metabolism, boosting energy, and rising nitrogen retention inside the
    muscular tissues. I also need to point out that in each eight-week cycles, I additionally took in some supplements
    to assist the liver. Plus, we’ll current you with all of the
    information and let you make up your personal
    mind as as to whether or not it’s the right selection for you.

    Choosing to create a dynamic duo, or maybe a trio, of steroids in a
    stack is an efficient approach to extract the best results.
    Nevertheless, it’s essential to screen your
    potential companions, as not every steroid is appropriate to stack with Anavar, particularly when the first objective is chopping.
    The optimum dosage for ladies utilizing Anavar will normally be much lower than their male counterparts.
    A generally really helpful start line is between 5 to 10 milligrams
    per day. Anavar, despite its status, is still a potent substance, and slightly can go a good distance in producing outcomes for
    girls with out introducing harsh side effects.
    The dose of this steroid varies depending in your body’s ability to tolerate
    and your ultimate goals. I have personally used Anvarol for a couple of months at a time and it does help
    enhance power and eliminate physique fats. Anvarol delivers what it guarantees which is probably
    why it is so popular. This time period refers to
    taking brief breaks, and even no break in any respect, between Oxandrolone cycles.

    We discover it takes 1-4 months for natural testosterone ranges to recover,
    relying on the dose, length of cycle, and how usually the individual makes use of steroids.
    Nonetheless, our sufferers usually utilize a PCT to shorten this time, which also benefits them
    psychologically (improving their well-being). Endogenous testosterone restoration just isn’t
    assured if a person abuses the steroid long-term. Steroids like
    Testosterone and Trenbolone carry a excessive androgenic score, often leading to unwanted aspect effects corresponding to
    acne, hair loss, increased aggression, and different masculinizing traits.
    Anavar’s low androgenic index makes these unwanted effects far much less frequent and is particularly beneficial for people
    sensitive to androgens, together with ladies.

    References:

    define anabolic pathway (Lien)

  12. Anavar can be a compound that can be utilized by
    females at lower doses with a much lower probability of virilization results compared with
    other steroids. If your physique fat could be
    very high (or you’re a higher-weight person), it’s perfect
    to try to lose as much weight as potential earlier than utilizing a steroid – remember that Anavar isn’t a weight reduction miracle drug.

    Ideally, you will want to already be around 15% body fat earlier than using
    Anavar. Males on a chopping cycle with Anavar can anticipate an outstanding fats
    loss, and will probably be fairly quick as a end result of Anavar is a quick-acting steroid that you’ll solely
    use for eight weeks max. Remarkable fats loss will be seen on this
    stack, and it’ll come on quickly. Anticipate an increase in power and endurance, however the unwanted side effects of
    Clen can hurt your exercise capability (lowering the dose is right if you’re delicate to stimulants).
    Anavar will provide the capacity to build muscle and keep strength whereas dieting.

    Anavar works by boosting protein synthesis and nitrogen retention, leading to gradual but
    sustainable outcomes. Regardless Of being delicate, it may possibly trigger unwanted effects corresponding to liver strain, cholesterol imbalance, testosterone suppression, and delicate androgenic effects
    like acne and hair thinning. Correct dosage, short cycles, and post-cycle therapy are important to minimize dangers and keep hormonal
    stability. Implementing a post-cycle therapy (PCT) protocol after completing an Anavar (Oxandrolone) cycle is
    crucial for restoring pure hormone manufacturing and maintaining optimum health.

    The steroid is understood for its vital advantages, together with enhancing power, endurance, and muscle acquire.
    At Present, many people within the United Kingdom use Anavar as a supplement to spice up their performance and obtain their health goals.
    If you’re considering buy anavar within the UK, learn on to know the many benefits of this steroid.

    It is crucial to do not neglect that Oxandrolone is a extremely regarded and
    widely used treatment known for its positive impression on patients affected by varied medical
    conditions. Anavar has been shown to be
    efficient in increasing muscle mass and energy, as well as helping to minimize
    back body fats. It can also be a popular choice among athletes as a result of it does
    not trigger the identical degree of unwanted effects as different anabolic
    steroids. Anavar, or Oxandrolone, is an artificial anabolic steroid that was first developed within the Sixties to assist sufferers regain weight after severe weight reduction as a end result of
    surgery, trauma, or persistent infections.
    Ladies prefer it to different steroids due to its low androgenic
    effect and therefore do not trigger masculine activity when utilized
    in low dosages. It also does not convert to estrogen and can due to this fact be
    used for lengthy durations of time with out unfavorable
    results. Today it’s prescribed to sufferers who have HIV/AIDs which wastes muscles.

    Anavar, a synthetic steroid, is much like the hormone testosterone discovered
    in the human body. The energetic ingredient on this drug is
    Oxandrolone, which is usually utilized in medication to assist individuals who struggle
    to maintain or gain a wholesome weight because of medical situations.
    This steroid is particularly helpful for those recovering from surgeries,
    severe accidents, or persistent diseases. Moreover, Anavar can stop muscle losing and mitigate bone weakening in individuals suffering from osteoporosis.

    This meticulous approach not only sets the foundation for a constructive
    expertise but in addition aligns with the broader aim of
    achieving individualized fitness goals with confidence and security.
    In the context of sports activities, varied organizations ban using steroids not
    necessarily as a end result of they are inherently unsafe but because of issues about fairness.
    Athletes using steroids could acquire efficiency advantages which are thought-about unfair to those that don’t use them.
    Despite this, it’s true that some athletes might strategically
    use steroids and then stop consumption a quantity of weeks earlier
    than a competition to evade detection throughout doping tests.

    For PCT, use 50mg/day of Clomid for 3 weeks, and you need to recuperate
    rapidly. All The Time maintain this in mind
    when deciding by yourself Oxandrolone dosage. Past the quality concerns, participating in unlawful transactions to procure Anavar can have critical legal consequences.
    In this blog publish, we are going to delve into the necessities of purchasing for Anavar on-line, together with one of the best
    brands to contemplate and the most reliable source to buy from
    — MisterOlympia.store.
    Liquid types of Anavar could provide faster absorption due to their liquid state, probably resulting in quicker onset of results.
    Some users choose this form for its versatility, as
    it may be easily combined with other liquid supplements or drinks.
    However, it’s important to exercise warning when using liquid Anavar
    to make sure accurate dosing, as measuring liquid volumes can be much less precise than merely taking a pill or pill.

    Despite Anavar being one of the “milder” steroids
    when it comes to facet effect frequency, you would possibly be likely
    to expertise some (details on potential unwanted facet effects and how to handle
    them are provided here). Be conscious that you would be need to utilize a further 1-2 merchandise
    to counteract any unfavorable penalties and emotions.
    A well-liked weight loss secret among celebrities is a cycle of Clenbuterol, an permitted
    method for enhancing metabolism and suppressing appetite.

    However, this method additionally negatively impacts muscle mass, inflicting it to say
    no alongside fat. Hollywood commonly presents us with best physiques, to the
    purpose the place actors overtly talk about steroid usage ahead
    of filming throughout award ceremonies. The seemingly healthy
    lives of those stars demonstrates that anabolic steroids, when used accurately,
    don’t impose harm. When it comes to the world
    of bodybuilding, it is fairly impossible to get through a day with out listening to the word “steroids”.

    Thanks to its low toxicity and safety, it later discovered its use
    in sports activities. Its positive impact and harmlessness for the physique made Anavar very popular amongst varied
    kinds of athletes. Anavar has gained recognition as being a ‘cutting agent’ or ‘cutting
    steroid’ throughout the previous, however it could possibly perform and
    assist quite nicely within the area of attaining fat loss and physique definition. Anavario from Phoenix Remedies is a renowned product that has steadily made a name for itself
    within the highly competitive world of steroids.

    Consistently delivering outstanding outcomes, it
    has turn into a well-liked alternative amongst fitness enthusiasts and professionals
    alike. This product’s distinctive features lie in its potent effectiveness, clean profile, and superior quality, making it one of
    the dependable and protected manufacturers out there right now.

    A typical package of Anavario, which incorporates a
    hundred drugs every containing 10mg, typically falls throughout the
    value range of $90-$95, representing commendable worth for this premium-grade product.

    With a low threat of androgenic unwanted effects, Anavar 50 mg
    is extensively used by each female and male athletes looking for to
    optimize performance and obtain a lean, defined physique. The world of anabolic steroids, together with Anavar (Oxandrolone), offers significant benefits for muscle progress, fat loss, and enhanced physical performance.

    Nevertheless, it is essential to prioritize safety, legality, and high quality when in search of Anavar on the market within the USA or searching for dependable sources to search out Anavar for sale on-line.
    At All Times consult healthcare professionals earlier than starting any steroid routine to ensure it aligns along with
    your health objectives and to mitigate potential dangers.
    By taking these precautions, you’ll have the ability to safely and
    effectively enhance your bodily efficiency and obtain your fitness aspirations.
    Anavar is a powerful tool in any athlete or bodybuilder’s
    arsenal, particularly when used responsibly and sourced from reliable suppliers.
    Nonetheless, you will need to note that Anavar can lead to a discount in the body’s natural testosterone
    manufacturing over time.
    This potent combination will additional enhance your energy capabilities and result
    in spectacular gains in physique weight, offering a larger edge in your fitness journey.
    These combinations will not only enhance your energy but also help you acquire vital weight.

    Additionally, these pairings are relatively safe concerning potential
    unwanted effects, making them perfect for
    newcomers. We recommend purchasing from retailers that accept credit
    card payments, guaranteeing protection against poor quality, non-delivery, or damaged goods.
    Seasoned feminine athletes in search of intensified outcomes may consider increasing the
    dosage to 15-20mg per day. However, caution is advised, and starting
    at the lower finish of the spectrum is beneficial.
    This gradual progression helps assess tolerance
    and response, making certain a managed method for optimal outcomes whereas prioritizing security.

    References:

    Purchasing steroids online [zudate.com]

  13. There could probably be a number of explanations for this, together
    with that oxandrolone isn’t a preferred PED amongst skilled athletes
    as a result of intense exercise pumps that it could possibly trigger.
    Or, it is also potential that the quick Anavar half
    life permits athletes to shortly cross the drug by way of their system
    without being caught. In the latter case, the anti-doping trade has been improving its methods of detecting oxandrolone metabolites in athletes (20).

    It is unlawful to purchase Anavar without a physician’s prescription in most international locations
    throughout the world.
    Being that it is 3 – 6 times the anabolic power of Testosterone, Anavar cycles can indeed be bulking cycles without concern. For
    the female performance enhancing athlete, regardless of the purpose of use, 5-10mg per day is generally the perfect
    dose. If more is desired and 10mg per day has been well-tolerated,
    15mg per day may be attempted the subsequent go round.

    However, every increase in dosing will enhance the danger of virilization.
    Masteron is an injectable steroid, and it’s the safer one to use for longer cycles.
    Regardless Of the same benefits of each steroids, most women will still want
    to choose Anavar as a result of it’s a considerably less potent steroid than Winstrol in phrases of unwanted effects.

    Appropriate well being protocols must be adopted after
    the cycle to support liver, cardiovascular, and hormonal health.
    Nonetheless, there isn’t a want to interact in any post-cycle therapy like men do.

    We cannot say how a lot Anavar can suppress the body’s personal testosterone because of genetic predisposition, so it can show troublesome.
    In my view, PCT is a time when testosterone restoration is
    paramount, and inducing extra suppression with a small,
    barely noticeable dose of Anavar seems poorly thought out.
    Regarding Anavar for ladies, virilization, or the development of male
    intercourse characteristics, can happen with larger doses of Anavar (19).
    These unwanted facet effects embrace body hair growth, clitoral enlargement and deepening of the voice.

    There are a handful of quality manufacturers in the marketplace, however
    many are under-dosed or mislabeled. Some low grade manufactures will actually label the steroid Oxandrolone but
    they’ve actually used cheaper Dianabol powder. The individual nonetheless receives
    a powerful anabolic impact, however the complete effect is not what he was after.

    Normal Anavar doses for therapeutic treatment will normally fall in the 5-10mg per day vary
    with 20mg per day normally being the utmost dose. Such use
    will usually final 2-4 weeks with a small break after use before implementing the
    next 2-4 week cycle. These who supplement with Anavar during the chopping section may even burn fat
    at a more efficient fee. Regardless of how highly effective the direct lipolysis trait is or isn’t, the metabolic
    fee will nonetheless be greatly enhanced.
    Once lean, the person may also discover he seems harder and extra
    defined. This is usually accompanied by enhanced vascularity, and an total tighter look.

    One Other reason this has been such a profitable drug is that it has been shown to be less
    toxic for the liver [3]. Nonetheless, most studies have looked
    at short-term use, and different people have assumed that less poisonous means that it will not lead to liver failure at all.

    Girls may expertise hair loss or thinning when using Anavar, significantly if
    they’re genetically predisposed to hair loss. This can be
    one other distressing facet impact which will or might not
    reverse after discontinuing the steroid.
    While Anavar is commonly thought of a light steroid, it could possibly still cause significant side effects in girls, especially these associated to hormonal
    changes.
    This consists of the United States, the place oxandrolone is assessed as a Schedule III drug as a half
    of the Managed Substances Act (CSA). This signifies that simple possession of
    Anavar drugs might end in up to a $250,000 fine and three years in prison. However,
    it ought to be talked about that any penalty this harsh is highly unlikely.

    The solely way to safeguard against any risk is to have a prescription for any
    anabolic steroids taken. Therefore, if a soldier has low testosterone and is
    prescribed TRT, if he checks positive for testosterone,
    the test will come back as negative to the commander.
    Alcohol has a unfavorable effect on cortisol levels (35);
    thus, fat-burning could turn into inhibited. Moreover, cortisol is a catabolic hormone, which means heavy alcohol consumption may
    reduce muscle mass.
    Despite the above protocol being efficient, DHEA is the official medical therapy prescribed to ladies for low androgen levels.
    Anavar’s half-life can improve past this range, depending on the age of the consumer.
    For instance, its half-life may be as excessive as 13.3 hours within the aged (23).

    Thus, if we state the half-life as 10.4 hours, a post-cycle remedy protocol
    ought to start 57 hours after the final dose. Others use tablet cutters to split
    10 mg pills in half, giving them four x 5 mg doses.
    If 2.5 mg drugs are obtained, this reduces the want
    to cut any of the tablets.
    Now you possibly can imagine the consequences you’d get if
    your Anavar have been replaced with Dianabol – and it’s even worse for females as a end result of something apart from
    Anavar just isn’t going to be as tolerable. Hopefully, no one
    on the market thinks you presumably can take a steroid and then sit back together
    with your feet up, eating chocolate cake all day, anticipating to remodel into Vin Diesel magically.
    As lengthy as you’re willing to work for
    it, Anavar can and does ship satisfying outcomes generally.

    I saved a pretty good food plan along with them since, after all, that is 90%
    of the process. The energy boost and energy retention combined with
    the chopping and water-shedding properties of Anvarol made for an excellent
    mixture. There are a great quantity of dangers to long-term
    health, some of which we’d not notice until a lot later in life.
    I’m not willing to take that threat anymore, and that’s how I came across what I imagine is the primary legal substitute for Anavar – Anvarol.

    However that’s only one side of the story… Performance doses take issues to a brand new stage as a end result of we need
    to benefit from Anavar’s anabolic effects past what’s required in medical remedies.
    With Anavar’s capability to enhance recovery23, you’ll discover a rise
    within the frequency of your exercises. At the identical time, the intensity
    and duration of your training substantially enhance
    as a outcome of your physique recovers more effectively.

    In the end, all this implies better, faster results due to the
    wide-ranging results of Anavar. So, whereas these are two crucial benefits of Anavar, they
    aren’t the one ones. Even if slicing is your primary purpose for
    utilizing Anavar, you’ll get many different positive results
    that will only add to your features and overall results. Energy, endurance,
    stamina, and restoration are all enhanced with Anavar.

    PCT is your roadmap to hormonal recovery and long-term success post-cycle.
    Whether you’re a seasoned competitor or just exploring the world of fitness, understanding Anavar’s distinctive advantages can help you make knowledgeable decisions in your journey to peak performance.

    Throughout your oxandrolone therapy, you will need to
    get common blood and urine tests. This is to ensure
    that you might be not affected by any serious unwanted effects brought on by the oxandrolone.
    This will prevent any problems from turning into very serious since they are going
    to be caught early. It doesn’t include any of the nasty unwanted effects as a end result of it’s created
    from natural elements. If you expertise any of
    those side effects, you will want to stop taking Anavar instantly and search
    medical attention.

    References:

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  14. At reasonable doses, Anavar is sort of gentle and usually well-tolerated by men. While Anavar provides numerous advantages for fitness enthusiasts, it’s
    essential to concentrate to potential unwanted
    effects and take needed precautions to make sure a secure and efficient cycle.
    Oxandrolone is thought for its comparatively
    delicate nature, but some individuals may still expertise side effects.

    We have no idea for sure how breast tissue accumulates in males on HGH; nonetheless, it could be attributed to
    elevations in the female intercourse hormone, progesterone.
    One bodybuilder took HGH for 10 years repeatedly and reported an increase in foot hypertrophy, going
    from dimension 12 to 15 (6). Acromegaly, inflicting the enlargement
    of bones and tissues, is frequent when taking HGH for a considerable period
    of time. Apparently, our docs have not noticed any reductions in T3 ranges in sufferers
    utilizing HGH. Thus, it’s potential that such a T3-inhibiting effect could only occur in HGH-deficient people.

    This is because of extreme stimulation of the CNS, inflicting elevated ranges
    of epinephrine. Consequently, a user’s heart rate can speed
    up and turn out to be enlarged (34). We find injectable trenbolone poses little threat to the liver in moderate doses, with
    it rapidly getting into the bloodstream as an alternative of
    passing by way of the liver. However, methyltrienolone, or
    oral trenbolone, is severely hepatotoxic and consequently is not
    utilized in drugs, with research deeming its toxicity unacceptable (31).
    We find Anavar peaks quick within the bloodstream due to its
    brief half-life of 9–10 hours.
    Your anavar cycle shall be heavily based mostly on what you do with testosterone, as its main aim is to guard
    your muscle tissue, as nicely as generally balancing your hormone structure.
    This will be positive that fewer side effects happen while using testosterone,
    but “fewer” doesn’t imply “none”. If you’re in search
    of lean volume, lots of muscle-building, and plenty of fats loss,
    Anavar and testosterone do make one hell of a staff.

    Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) work by enhancing
    muscle growth and strength. They enlarge muscle cells via hypertrophy, leading to elevated muscle mass.

    Negative changes to levels of cholesterol, as may be attributable to Anavar, can heighten your risk of heart-related disease and even stroke.
    In some folks, LDL levels could also be increased (this
    is the “bad” type of cholesterol), while the “good” ldl cholesterol of
    HDL is decreased. Anavar, in distinction to the opposite oral steroids, actually locations greater stress on the kidneys than on the liver.

    While you probably can anticipate a rise in liver enzymes whereas
    utilizing Anavar, for most individuals, this shall be fairly mild
    and will go back to regular when you stop using the steroid.
    Trenbolone is the best recomp steroid but in addition the harshest AAS we will use.

    Solely run this cycle if you’ve used Tren before
    and perceive tips on how to handle its unwanted effects.

    On the face of it, Var and Tren don’t make a logical
    pairing; nevertheless, many individuals use these two
    anabolics at the side of Testosterone as a cutting or recomping cycle.

    Each Oxandrolone and Trenbolone have been proven to burn fat, so it goes without saying that this combo will assault your
    fat shops – offered that you just eat accurately throughout
    your cycle. Though it will be attainable to use these two
    compounds collectively with out Testosterone, it’s all the time best to have a base of Testosterone in any cycle, even if it’s a ere 150mg per
    week (TRT dose). 150mg tren ace per week along side 60mg of Var per
    day would be a highly effective mixture. This combination would even be great for energy and boosting power without rising bodyweight
    all that a lot. If you’re utilizing Anavar with testosterone, you should
    know that testosterone will be taking the front seat on this cycle.

    It’s strongly really helpful that Anavar not
    be used for longer than eight weeks because of its
    potential to trigger stress to the liver as an oral steroid.
    Anavar can contribute considerably to some lean gains, however
    for male customers, it’s most unlikely to be a cause for using this steroid.
    Instead, the anabolic properties of Anavar are most valuable for men in phrases
    of MAINTAINING muscle when shedding fat. Men on a chopping
    cycle with Anavar can expect an excellent fat loss,
    and it will be quite quick as a outcome of Anavar is a quick-acting steroid that you’ll solely use for eight weeks max.

    It’s important to begin PCT shortly after
    the completion of the Oxandrolone cycle – sometimes within a day or two.

    Apart From, it also aids in power enhancement,
    further helping in rigorous workouts needed for perfect
    muscle expansion. In addition to SERMs, supportive supplements may also be considered during
    PCT to assist preserve total health and facilitate the recovery course of.
    This might embody dietary supplements that support liver perform, cardiovascular health, and common well-being.

    Used as well as to 60 minute workouts 5 days per week to extend muscle and remove fat.
    Used this as a substitute when Andro was no longer available to order
    on-line. After completing an Oxandrolone cycle, understanding how lengthy
    this substance stays in your system is essential. This
    steroid, like all compounds, has a distinct Half-Life, which
    is a technical term for the amount of time it takes for
    the focus of a drug to cut back by 50% within the blood.

    For Oxandrolone, the Half-Life is around 10 hours, which means half
    of the drug would be out of your system roughly 10 hours after administration.
    By studying on, you probably can be taught every little thing that
    you should learn about oxandrolone so that you simply can see if that is the best remedy possibility for
    you. Females stacking Primobolan with Winstrol or trenbolone for further
    results may result in virilizing results. We have seen ladies stack Primobolan with Anavar; nonetheless, cautious doses are often taken to
    keep away from masculinization. The major notable side effects are more likely to be testosterone suppression and ldl cholesterol alterations.
    Due to its less harsh nature, our sufferers have described Anavar as one of the “best steroids to get ripped” based on its features vs.
    unwanted effects profile.

    References:

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  16. Por lo tanto, incluso después de un duro entrenamiento, los culturistas se mantienen enérgicos y es menos probable que se sientan cansados.
    Los ciclos de esteroides son períodos de consumo de estas sustancias seguidos de períodos donde se
    suspende el consumo para retomarlo algún tiempo después.

    En cuanto a la pregunta de cuánto tiempo debe pasar entre ciclo y ciclo, la respuesta depende de varios factores.
    Uno de los factores principales es la duración del ciclo anterior y los esteroides utilizados.
    Si el ciclo anterior fue corto y los esteroides utilizados no son muy
    potentes, entonces el tiempo entre ciclos podría ser
    más corto. Sin embargo, si el ciclo anterior fue más largo
    y los esteroides utilizados fueron más potentes, entonces se recomienda esperar un tiempo más
    largo antes de comenzar un nuevo ciclo.
    El consumo de esteroides ha crecido por encima del 20 % en España desde que empezó la pandemia y
    se ha convertido en el cuarto negocio ilegal del mundo, detrás
    de la prostitución, el narcotráfico y el tráfico de armas.
    El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar el grado de mejoría en el estado funcional e intensidad del dolor en los pacientes con radiculopatía compresiva
    lumbar por hernia de disco a quienes se les inyecta esteroides por vía transforaminal
    bajo guía fluoroscópica. Ha estado levantando pesas desde que tenía 15 años,
    y ahora, a la edad de 36, acaba de terminar su primer curso de 10 semanas de esteroides.
    La trembolona, específicamente, se utiliza para aumentar la masa muscular y
    su uso y posesión está prohibida en países como Estados Unidos.
    Descubre que esteroides podremos utilizar como complemento para la ganancia de músculos o para tu etapa de definición. Es importante destacar que el
    uso de esteroides en las mujeres no está aprobado por la mayoría
    de las organizaciones deportivas y puede llevar a la
    descalificación de las competiciones. Si aún no está
    tomando suplementos de apoyo durante un ciclo, es mejor que comience a
    hacerlo.
    Masteron es un eficaz agente de corte que ayuda a ganar masa muscular magra y dura y a reducir las grasas corporales no deseadas.
    El ciclo de Masteron en solitario no es efectivo, por lo que
    la gente lo combina ampliamente con dos o más esteroides anabólicos para obtener resultados más efectivos.

    Este artículo describirá el mejor ciclo de Masteron recomendado
    que los usuarios pueden realizar en función de sus objetivos individuales y para
    obtener resultados efectivos. Los esteroides son sustancias sintéticas que
    imitan los efectos de las hormonas en el cuerpo y pueden usarse para fines a corto plazo, como adquirir mas volumen antes
    de una competición. Por ejemplo, la Agencia Mundial Antidopaje
    permite a los atletas tomar esteroides si tienen una exención de uso terapéutico por parte de su médico.
    Para producir esteroides, se combina un compuesto químico
    con alcohol para formar ésteres. Las propiedades exactas del esteroide derivado
    del éster dependen de cuál se use además de él.

    Hay diferentes protocolos para hacer el post ciclo, pero uno
    de los más comunes es el uso de Clomid y Nolvadex.
    Eso incluye revisar los ojos, ya que los esteroides a veces pueden causar cataratas y glaucoma.
    El culto al cuerpo es una realidad patente que, aunque convivimos con ella desde hace mucho tiempo, se ha potenciado en los últimos años, sobre todo entre los jóvenes,
    ya que el uso de ciertas sustancias nos ofrece muchas posibilidades para ello.
    Wilson-Mcdonald y colaborares (11), valoraron el IDO antes de la aplicación de la ITE y observaron que la media de los pacientes era de 41%.
    Refieren que no se observó diferencia significativa a largo
    plazo entre los pacientes que recibieron esteroides peridurales
    con respecto a los que no. De ellos doce fueron mujeres (87.5%) y dos varones
    (14.3%); con una edad promedio de 62 ±12.eight (40-84),
    con un peso promedio de sixty seven.8 ±11.9 (55-93).

    Pues bien, en el transcurso de 8 semanas el grupo que se le administró nandrolona
    en combinación con el entrenamiento de fuerza, ganó 2,6 kg de masa muscular, mientras que
    el grupo que recibió un placebo solo ganó
    0,8 kg. A una dosis considerada muy baja a día
    de hoy en el mundo del culturismo, 200 mg decanoato de nandrolona a la semana.

    Pero esta no es la única prueba de la magnitud y del efecto de los esteroides en la ganancia de masa muscular.
    Sin embargo, es importante investigar sobre ellos antes de
    comenzar su primer ciclo de esteroides. Tomar esteroides sin la debida preparación puede llevar
    a resultados no deseados y a efectos secundarios
    severos.
    Si respondiste negativamente a alguna de las preguntas, los esteroides no son para ti.
    Este producto está altamente prohibido para personas
    que padecen de alguna enfermedad como diabetes, del
    corazón, cáncer, enfermedades hepáticas, renales, circulatorias, migraña,
    and so forth. Pues dependiendo de cuanto esfuerzo pongas,
    y me refiero a tu dieta y entrenamientos. Los dos son igual de efectivos, solo que con pastillas necesitas tomar las dosis más frecuentes que cuando es
    injectado. Todos queremos ver resultados instantaneos y
    rápidos cuando se utilizan suplementos o un esteroide.
    También es winstrol es ilegal utilizarlo en animales,
    por ejemplo, los caballos de carrera no pueden utilizar winstrol.
    El stanozodol es una modificación del derivado de la hormona dihidrotestosterona (DHT), el cual es un andrógeno.

    Además, no hay suficientes datos empíricos fiables
    ni ensayos médicos extensos que un médico normal pueda
    consultar. Lo cuál deja al usuario medio —especialmente
    al nuevo que busca optimización en esta suerte de nuevo salvaje Oeste— más expuesto a la “ciencia falsa” y
    a sufrir daños. Lo que los pacientes a veces no entienden,
    me dijo, es que la testosterona no funciona de forma aislada; el sistema
    endocrino es related a una orquesta, y ahí las hormonas trabajan juntas
    para crear equilibrio, no cacofonía.
    Estos resultados son típicos de un ciclo estándar de Anavar, lo que resulta
    en una sección media más delgada y más tono muscular.
    Es importante señalar que el riesgo de experimentar síntomas de virilización depende en gran medida de la
    genética. Algunas mujeres pueden usar esteroides
    inadecuados durante períodos prolongados y no
    experimentar problemas, mientras que otras pueden tener efectos adversos incluso
    con pequeñas dosis de compuestos suaves. Estos efectos son causados
    por niveles anormales de testosterona, que pueden inducir cambios significativos en las mujeres.
    Muchas culturistas de élite están dispuestas a asumir
    estos riesgos para competir, pero la mayoría de
    las mujeres desean evitarlos. Esto no se limita solo
    a las culturistas, ya que investigaciones indican que el 1.4%
    de las chicas en la escuela secundaria también están utilizando esteroides anabólicos.
    La testosterona tiene efectos de construcción muscular y quema de grasa; sin embargo,
    debido a que sus efectos anabólicos son más potentes, a
    menudo se utiliza en ciclos de aumento de volumen.
    A largo plazo pueden ir desde aspectos físicos como el acné, mal aliento o la calvicie prematura, a otros
    de más peso como posibles ataques al corazón o potenciar la posibilidad de sufrir
    cáncer de hígado o tumores renales. La razón de este
    consumo tan específico es potenciar los efectos de cada tipo de esteroides.
    A pesar de que no hay evidencia científica que lo
    demuestre, el tomarlo de forma piramidal permitiría
    al cuerpo acostumbrarse a su ingesta en distintas versiones y,
    a la vez, permitir que el organismo se recupere, minimizando los efectos
    adversos. Es esta última función la que los hace más interesantes para su consumo, mejorando
    el aspecto físico.
    Cuando mencionamos “esteroides” en realidad vamos a hacer referencia a “esteroides anabólicos”.
    Si estás viendo este submit, es porque quieres saber cómo funcionan los esteroides, qué tan efectivos son, sus efectos secundarios, and so on. Las dosis altas y los ciclos largos pueden llevar a mejoras
    físicas drásticas, pero también pueden causar daños cardíacos y hepáticos subyacentes
    que detectamos con regularidad. Los esteroides anabolizantes
    son sustancias controladas en casi todos los países del mundo, por lo que son estrictamente ilegales.
    El principal beneficio de la HGH, sin embargo, es la quema de grasa, y
    por lo tanto su naturaleza anabólica es más suave que la de la mayoría de los esteroides.

    References:

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  17. Su relativa eficacia en el conjunto de las distintas causas que determinan la enfermedad de Cushing,
    sus frecuentes efectos secundarios (hiperfagia, ganancia de peso y somnolencia) y la temporalidad de sus
    efectos hacen que en la actualidad no represente una alternativa
    efectiva de tratamiento. Por otro lado, la pérdida de pacientes tras el emparejamiento puede conducir al desequilibrio entre grupos, respecto
    a las características inicialmente emparejadas,
    y por tanto a la aparición de confusión residual. En nuestro estudio, esto no
    afecta a los resultados primarios (SAFI a
    las 48h y tiempo hasta el alta), pues no hay pérdida
    de pacientes tras el emparejamiento; sin embargo, puede afectar a los resultados secundarios, pues los
    datos de la SAFI son incompletos a partir de las 72h de seguimiento.
    En este estudio nos propusimos analizar el efecto del
    tratamiento con esteroides a dosis altas (1-2mg/kg/día de metilprednisolona o 20-40mg/día de
    dexametasona) en cohortes de pacientes tratados y
    no tratados con esteroides, fuertemente emparejadas por factores
    pronósticos y clínicos.
    Sin embargo, estos tiempos pueden variar dependiendo de
    varios factores, incluyendo la dosis utilizada, la dieta, el programa de entrenamiento y
    la genética individual. La base fisiopatológica para
    el uso de esteroides en la sepsis ha sido el incremento del cortisol tras la noxa infecciosa y su importante función antiinflamatoria.
    Con este sustrato, numerosos estudios intentaron demostrar los beneficios del tratamiento con dosis altas de metilprednisolona o dexametasona,
    pero la divergencia de resultados originó la publicación de una serie de revisiones y estudios que intentaron resolver
    la disparidad de resultados. Nuestra recomendación es
    empezar tratamiento de forma temprana con una pauta
    ascendente de MTX más GC a dosis bajas durante los 2 primeros años de la enfermedad,
    como así postulan las últimas guías EULAR41 en el tratamiento de la AR.

    Estamos orgullosos de ofrecerle una variedad de productos
    anabólicos auténticos como Anavar, Dianabol, Turinabol, Sustanon et testosterona… Cuando usted compra esteroides anabólicos en línea en UPesteroides, puede estar seguro de que está comprando productos auténticos y
    de alta calidad. Son eficaces para el tratamiento de salpullidos, enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal, asma y otras afecciones.
    A la dosis de 600 o 1.200
    En los Estados Unidos también se ha hecho un estudio así y
    se detectó que en alumnos menores de dieciséis años la prevalencia period de un 6,6%.
    Tendría derecho a un descuento de 10% cuando compra esteroides anabólicos auténticos en línea en UPesteroides con el segundo pedido y compra, a condición de que envíe la foto de su paquete.
    Los corticoides pueden producir efectos secundarios, algunos de los cuales pueden causar problemas
    graves de salud. Si conoces los efectos secundarios posibles,
    puedes tomar medidas para controlar su repercusión. Se registraron 6 muertes (8,1%)
    en la subcohorte de management no emparejada (pacientes tratados con hidroxicloroquina y lopinavir/ritonavir), y murieron 10 personas (13,2%) entre los pacientes que recibieron tratamiento adicional con glucocorticoides.

    Aunque esta no es un área en la que Deca sobresale, mejora indirectamente la fuerza a través de la mejora de IGF-1 y los efectos de reparación y fortalecimiento de las articulaciones que solo pueden ser
    positivos para mejorar su fuerza y ​​resistencia en basic.
    Los principiantes de Deca querrán emparejar este esteroide con testosterona en una
    pila básica para asegurarse de que sus niveles de prueba no
    se apaguen. Cuando se utiliza Deca únicamente por sus beneficios terapéuticos, una
    dosis baja de solo one hundred mg-200 mg una o dos veces al mes es muy eficaz.
    Dependiendo de su dosis y tolerancia a las inyecciones,
    es posible que desee dividir su dosis en una inyección dos veces por semana para reducir la
    cantidad que se inyecta de una vez. Las dosis deben ser cada
    vez mayores para lograr los mismos efectos, y lo que en un principio period un fármaco con unos efectos secundarios leves a dosis moderadas, termina siendo un cocktail
    de drogas que pone un gran estrés sobre tus órganos internos
    y que termina por afectar a alguno de ellos.
    Por lo demás, la caída del cabello es una posibilidad en hombres con especial predisposición genética a este problema, y a partir de ciertas
    dosis es normal que aparezcan problemas cosméticos como piel grasa, acné o aumento del vello corporal.

    Primobolan, como Anavar, es un esteroide amigable para la mujer que es poco probable que produzca efectos de virilización. Winstrol causa hepatotoxicidad significativa, por lo
    que los ciclos deben mantenerse relativamente cortos para evitar
    daños excesivos en el hígado. Winstrol no debe apilarse
    con otros esteroides orales, para prevenir la aparición de
    ictericia o colestasis hepática. Winstrol es considerado por muchos culturistas como un poco
    más fuerte que el Anavar, en términos de sus beneficios y efectos secundarios.

    La PCT en deca debería ser related a la PCT en un ciclo de testosterona, sin embargo, mientras se
    usa deca, es una buena concept usar IA como arimidex o aromasin. El uso de
    dosis bajas a moderadas no debería ser un problema, incluso
    sin inhibidores de la aromatasa, pero es mejor prevenir que curar.
    Deca puede provocar un aumento en los niveles de estrógeno y esto puede provocar cierta retención de agua y un aumento asociado de la presión arterial.

    Por esta razón, la mayoría de las personas usarán Deca en una pila con otros esteroides y detendrán Deca 2-3
    semanas antes del ultimate del ciclo completo,
    por lo que puede comenzar la PCT antes y conservar los beneficios obtenidos
    con este poderoso esteroide. Con menos retención de agua que otros esteroides, las
    ganancias de Deca se producen de manera constante pero con una calidad notablemente más alta que la que verá con otros esteroides que le brindan resultados más rápidos que pueden desaparecer con la misma rapidez.

    Cabe destacar la ausencia de artículos sobre los efectos adversos de ginecomastia,
    acné y alteraciones en la libido en los deportistas, esto puede ser debido a que dichos efectos secundarios son más que conocidos en el ámbito common, por lo que no
    es necesario un estudio más específico. En el trabajo de O’Sullivan et al.28 se hablaba
    de la aparición de dichos efectos adversos en los deportistas tras la
    toma de EAA. El estudio de los efectos adversos por
    parte de los científicos no es un tema reciente, como se ve en esta revisión es un tema que se lleva años estudiando y se ha
    llegado a la conclusión de que presentan importantes efectos adversos.

    En 1987, dos ensayos clínicos, el de la Administración de Veteranos y el de Bone et al.
    cuestionaron su utilidad9,10. En 1995, dos metaanálisis, el
    de Cronin et al. y el de Lefering y Neugebauer, demostraron no sólo la futilidad sino los efectos adversos de las
    altas dosis de esteroides en el tratamiento de estos procesos11,12.
    Hoes et al.27 demostraron en un metaanálisis que en la AR el riesgo de EA debidos al uso de
    GC es notablemente menor (43 EA de cada one hundred paciente-años) que en la polimialgia reumática (88
    EA de cada 100 paciente-años) o en la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal (EII) (550 EA de cada one
    hundred paciente-años). En estos resultados parecen influir no solo el diseño del estudio (en la mayoría
    de los diseños de los estudios en AR no se recogen de forma sistematizada la frecuencia de EA al
    contrario que en EII), sino también las características de la población estudiada.

    A esta publicación le siguieron otras, como la de 1976 de Schumer8 con dos series, una aleatorizada frente a placebo y otra retrospectiva.
    Las dos indicaban que el uso de dosis elevadas
    de esteroides en pacientes con shock séptico disminuía la mortalidad de manera importante.
    En base a estos resultados y hasta la primera mitad de los
    años eighty del siglo anterior, las megadosis de metilprednisolona fueron incluidas en el tratamiento
    habitual del shock séptico. Sin embargo, ensayos clínicos y estudios prospectivos bien diseñados y comparados con placebo no replicaron los resultados
    de los estudios de Schumer.

    References:

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