Thứ Sáu, Tháng 12 26, 2025
HomeDÂN CHỦSo sánh công lý tại Hoa Kỳ và Công lý tại Việt...

So sánh công lý tại Hoa Kỳ và Công lý tại Việt Nam

Đào Tăng Dực

Luật Sư Đào Tăng Dực.

Trong tháng 3 năm 2021, có 2 sự kiện pháp lý diễn ra tại 2 quốc gia trên thế giới. Sự kiện đầu tiên diễn ra ngày 8 tháng 3 tại Việt Nam là một quốc gia đảng trị độc tài chuyên chế và sự kiện thứ nhì diễn ra ngày 16 tháng 3 tại Hoa Kỳ là một quốc gia dân chủ hiến định, pháp trị và đa nguyên. 

Bản chất của 2 sự kiện tương đồng vì các pháp đình liên hệ phải giải quyết xung đột giữa các lực lượng trị an gồm cảnh sát Hoa Kỳ cũng như công an CSVN bên này và người dân Hoa Kỳ cũng như người dân Việt Nam bên kia. 

Tuy nhiên kết quả và những hệ lụy của 2 tiến trình pháp lý hoàn toàn khác biệt.

Tại Hoa Kỳ thì tương quan giữa cảnh sát và dân chúng là một tương quan có sự giám sát của tòa án (như là một định chế trong hệ thống tam quyền phân lập) và những định chế độc lập khác, nhất là hệ thống truyền thông tư nhân. Tại Việt Nam thì tương quan giữa công an và nhân dân là tương quan giữa chủ nhân ông và những nô lệ trong đó công an có quyền sinh sát tuyệt đối.

Thật vậy, tại Việt Nam, trong 2 ngày chóng vánh, trong phiên xử phúc thẩm, Tòa Án Nhân Dân Tối Cao Hà Nội đã y án cho 6 dân làng trong vụ án công an CSVN tấn công người dân xã Đồng Tâm, kể luôn 2 án tử hình cho 2 người con Cụ Lê Đình Kình là Lê Đình Công và Lê Đình Chức.

Sự kiện là ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2020, vì tranh đoạt đất đai của dân Đồng Tâm, Bộ Công An CSVN đã huy động một lực lượng vũ trang áp đảo, trang bị vũ khí tối tân, tấn công vào lúc 3 giờ sáng vào dân xã Đồng Tâm với dân số khoảng 9,000 nhân mạng bao gồm nam, phụ, lão, ấu. Công An CSVN xông vào nhà và bắn chết cụ Lê Đình Kình là lãnh tụ dân làng. Trong khi tấn công nhân dân của mình thì có 3 công an tử thương.

Ảnh minh họa. Lực lượng chức năng đến Đồnh Tâm rạng sáng ngày 9/1/2020 và Cụ Lê Đình Kình. RFA Edited

Cuộc tấn công xã Đồng Tâm, trên phương diện Công Pháp Quốc Tế, hội đủ các yếu tố để truy tố và kết án công an CSVN liên hệ với tội danh “tội ác chống nhân loại” (Crime against humanity) dưới Bộ Luật La Mã 1998 của Tòa Hình Sự Quốc Tế (Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court).

Tội ác chống nhân loại không phải là những tội giết người, diệt chủng bình thường mà phải hội đủ những yếu tố sau đây:

1. Hành động tội ác phải có yếu tố tấn công (attack)

2. Sự tấn công phải phổ quát (widespread) hoặc có hệ thống (systematic) và

3. Nhắm vào một số người dân sự (civilian population)

Tuy nhiên, dưới cái gọi là Pháp Chế Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa, thay vì các thành phần công an bị truy tố, thì chính 29 dân làng bị truy tố về các tội giết người và chống người thi hành công vụ. Họ bị kết án từ tử hình cho đến chung thân và tù giam. 

Ông Bùi Viết Hiểu : Tôi không thấy ông Lê Đình Kình cầm lựu đạn. Ảnh minh hoạ : RFA

Cùng thời điểm đó tại Hoa Kỳ, ngày 16 tháng 3, 2021 Tòa Án cũng đăng đàn phán xét Cựu Cảnh Sát Viên Derek Chauvin bị truy tố tội cố sát một người da đen tên George Floyd. 

Sự kiên là vào ngày 25 tháng 5, 2020, George Floyd bị cảnh sát bắt giữ vì tình nghi sử dụng bạc giả. Cảnh sát viên Derek Chauvin bị tố cáo là chèn đầu gối trên cổ của George Floyd trong vòng 8 đến 9 phút và gây ra tử vong. 

Vì đây là một phiên xự liên hệ đến án tử hình, toàn án thẩm định cần phải có ít nhất 3 tuần để chọn bồi thẩm đoàn và ít nhất cũng đến 29 tháng 3 các phe công tố viện và bị cáo mới có thể mở đầu phiên tòa. Không thể qua loa chóng vánh như dưới Pháp Chế Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa được.

Trong khi đó, Tòa Đô Chánh thành phố Minneapolis, tiểu bang Minesota, cũng đã công bố một thỏa thuận bồi thường cho gia đình của George Floyd số tiền 27 triệu Mỹ Kim trên phương diện dân sự. Sự bồi thường dân sự này hoàn toàn khác biệt với phiên xử hình sự vì theo luật pháp tại các quốc gia theo hệ thống Common Law như Anh Quốc, Hoa Kỳ hoặc Úc Đại Lợi, tiêu chuẩn thắng kiện dân sự dễ dãi hơn ở mức độ “có xác xuất phải chăng” (“On the balance of probability”). Tiêu chuẩn kết tội hình sự cao hơn ở mức độ “Không còn lý do chính đáng để nghi ngờ” (“beyond reasonable doubt”). 

Hậu quả là Derek Chauvin vẫn có cơ hội trắng án trên bình diện hình sự.

Khi chúng ta so sánh số phận của George Floyd và gia đình với số phận cụ Lê Đình Kình, gia đình và nhân dân xã Đồng Tâm, chúng ta mới thấy sự vận hành của công lý trong một nền dân chủ hiến định, pháp trị và đa nguyên khác với sự vận hành của cái gọi là công lý dưới Pháp Chế Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa khác nhau biết chừng nào.

Thảm sát Đồng Tâm

Tôi ác của công an CSVN tại Đồng Tâm lớn lao và có hệ thống hơn hành vi có tính cá nhân đơn lẻ của cảnh sát viên Derek Chauvin và nên nhớ Derek Chauvin chưa chắc sẽ bị kết án về hình luật. 

Nếu gia đình George Floyd được bồi thường 27 triệu Mỹ Kim thì thử hỏi đảng CSVN sẽ phải bồi thường bao nhiêu cho gia đình Cụ Lê Đình Kình, gia đình các anh Bùi Viết Hiểu, Nguyễn Văn Tuyển, Bùi Quốc Tiến (đều bị kết án 16-18 năm tù) để bù đắp những đau thương và tai họa họ gieo rắc cho nhân dân Đồng Tâm. 

Bộ trưởng Công an Tô Lâm – người chịu trách nhiệm kế hoạch tấn công Đồng Tâm, giết chết, mổ bụng Đảng viên lão thành cách mạng Lê Đình Kình vào rạng sáng 9.1.2020

Lịch sự rồi sẽ sang trang. Vụ án Đồng Tâm vẫn còn đó. Trong một nền dân chủ hiến định, pháp trị và đa nguyên chân chính, trước một tòa án công khai và công bằng, Bộ Trưởng Công An Tô Lâm, các ủy viên Bộ Chính Trị liên hệ và đồng bọn trong chiến dịch thảm sát Đồng Tâm sẽ là những bị cáo trước vành móng ngựa. Công lý sẽ được thực thi và nhân dân Đồng Tâm sẽ được bồi thường xứng đáng.

RELATED ARTICLES

198 COMMENTS

  1. I blog quite often and I seriously appreciate your information. The article has really peaked my interest. I will book mark your blog and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed as well.

  2. Right here is the right website for anyone who would like to understand this topic. You understand a whole lot its almost hard to argue with you (not that I really will need to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic which has been discussed for a long time. Wonderful stuff, just great.

  3. Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to create a really good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and never seem to get nearly anything done.

  4. You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve read a single thing like that before. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality.

  5. Hi there! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after checking through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!

  6. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody else having the same RSS issues? Anybody who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks.

  7. Your style is really unique in comparison to other people I have read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this blog.

  8. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Thanks, However I am encountering difficulties with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anybody else having the same RSS issues? Anyone that knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!

  9. Good site you have here.. It’s hard to find good quality writing like yours nowadays. I honestly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!

  10. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after looking at a few of the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely pleased I came across it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back often!

  11. Hi, There’s no doubt that your blog could be having web browser compatibility issues. Whenever I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however when opening in IE, it has some overlapping issues. I merely wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Other than that, wonderful website.

  12. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you, However I am going through troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand why I cannot join it. Is there anybody having similar RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!!

  13. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you so much, However I am having issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anybody else having similar RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks.

  14. Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on websites I stumbleupon everyday. It’s always interesting to read through articles from other authors and use something from their websites.

  15. Greetings! Very useful advice in this particular article! It’s the little changes that will make the most important changes. Many thanks for sharing!

  16. I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is an issue that not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy that I stumbled across this during my hunt for something concerning this.

  17. I blog quite often and I really thank you for your information. The article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to book mark your site and keep checking for new information about once a week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.

  18. A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do think that you should publish more about this topic, it might not be a taboo matter but generally folks don’t talk about such subjects. To the next! Best wishes.

  19. Howdy! This blog post could not be written any better! Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I most certainly will send this information to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a very good read. I appreciate you for sharing!

  20. I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal site now 😉

  21. After looking at a few of the blog posts on your web site, I truly appreciate your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my web site as well and tell me how you feel.

  22. I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this blog. I’m hoping to check out the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal blog now 😉

  23. Hi, I do believe this is a great web site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may come back yet again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.

  24. Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a really good article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.

  25. You’re so interesting! I don’t think I have read a single thing like that before. So nice to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality.

  26. I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy I found this in my search for something relating to this.

  27. Hi, I do think this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may come back once again since I book-marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  28. I blog quite often and I really thank you for your information. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I am going to book mark your website and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.

  29. Good post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It will always be exciting to read through content from other writers and practice a little something from other web sites.

  30. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Many thanks, However I am experiencing difficulties with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I cannot join it. Is there anybody getting the same RSS issues? Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  31. I truly love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m attempting to create my own blog and want to know where you got this from or what the theme is called. Appreciate it.

  32. The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it does not fail me just as much as this particular one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, however I really thought you would have something useful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something you could fix if you weren’t too busy searching for attention.

  33. I’m amazed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and without a doubt, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something not enough folks are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy I stumbled across this during my search for something regarding this.

  34. Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Many thanks, However I am experiencing problems with your RSS. I don’t know why I cannot join it. Is there anyone else getting identical RSS issues? Anyone that knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanx!!

  35. May I simply just say what a comfort to uncover a person that truly understands what they’re discussing over the internet. You certainly realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people must check this out and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you’re not more popular given that you definitely possess the gift.

  36. You’re so cool! I do not suppose I have read through a single thing like that before. So nice to find someone with unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality.

  37. I blog often and I truly appreciate your content. The article has really peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I subscribed to your RSS feed too.

  38. Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to generate a top notch article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t manage to get nearly anything done.

  39. You made some really good points there. I looked on the net to learn more about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this website.

  40. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a friend who had been doing a little homework on this. And he actually ordered me lunch due to the fact that I found it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending the time to discuss this topic here on your blog.

  41. Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written much better! Looking at this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I will send this information to him. Pretty sure he will have a great read. Thank you for sharing!

  42. I must thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this website. I am hoping to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own, personal website now 😉

  43. Hi, I believe your website could be having internet browser compatibility problems. Whenever I take a look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however, if opening in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues. I simply wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Besides that, fantastic blog!

  44. I’m more than happy to find this great site. I need to to thank you for your time due to this wonderful read!! I definitely loved every bit of it and i also have you book marked to look at new stuff in your site.

  45. Aw, this was a really good post. Spending some time and actual effort to make a superb article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and don’t seem to get anything done.

  46. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Many thanks, However I am going through issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody getting identical RSS problems? Anybody who knows the solution can you kindly respond? Thanks!

  47. Your style is unique compared to other people I’ve read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this web site.

  48. After I initially commented I appear to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get 4 emails with the exact same comment. There has to be an easy method you are able to remove me from that service? Appreciate it.

  49. You are so cool! I do not believe I’ve truly read through something like this before. So wonderful to find another person with a few unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with a little originality.

  50. Having read this I thought it was extremely informative. I appreciate you taking the time and effort to put this content together. I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and commenting. But so what, it was still worthwhile.

  51. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Many thanks, However I am going through issues with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody else having the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the answer will you kindly respond? Thanx!

  52. I absolutely love your site.. Pleasant colors & theme. Did you make this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my very own blog and want to know where you got this from or what the theme is called. Cheers!

  53. Hi there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He constantly kept talking about this. I will send this information to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a great read. Thank you for sharing!

  54. Oh my goodness! Incredible article dude! Thank you, However I am having troubles with your RSS. I don’t understand the reason why I can’t subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting the same RSS problems? Anyone that knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  55. I blog often and I genuinely thank you for your information. Your article has really peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once a week. I opted in for your Feed too.

  56. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a colleague who had been conducting a little research on this. And he actually ordered me dinner because I discovered it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this matter here on your blog.

  57. I am really impressed along with your writing abilities as neatly as with the structure on your blog. Is this a paid theme or did you customize it yourself? Anyway stay up the nice quality writing, it is rare to look a great weblog like this one these days..|

  58. Wonderful items from you, man. I have be aware your stuff previous to and you’re simply too fantastic. I really like what you have received here, really like what you’re saying and the way in which during which you are saying it. You make it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it sensible. I can not wait to read far more from you. This is actually a wonderful site.|

  59. I’m extremely pleased to discover this site. I want to to thank you for ones time for this particularly wonderful read!! I definitely liked every little bit of it and i also have you saved to fav to look at new things on your site.

  60. After I originally commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I get 4 emails with the same comment. Is there a way you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!|

  61. Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to your blog before but after looking at a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely pleased I came across it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!|

  62. First off I would like to say excellent blog! I had a quick question that I’d like to ask if you don’t mind. I was curious to find out how you center yourself and clear your mind prior to writing. I’ve had difficulty clearing my mind in getting my ideas out there. I do enjoy writing but it just seems like the first 10 to 15 minutes are generally wasted just trying to figure out how to begin. Any suggestions or hints? Thank you!|

  63. Hi there, You have performed an excellent job. I’ll definitely digg it and in my opinion recommend to my friends. I’m sure they will be benefited from this website.|

  64. Great post. I was checking constantly this blog and I am impressed! Very helpful info specially the last part 🙂 I care for such info much. I was seeking this particular information for a long time. Thank you and best of luck.|

  65. It’s in point of fact a nice and useful piece of information. I am glad that you shared this useful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.|

  66. I’ve been browsing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my view, if all site owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will be much more useful than ever before.|

  67. Hello, Neat post. There is a problem along with your web site in internet explorer, would test this? IE nonetheless is the market leader and a big component of folks will pass over your magnificent writing because of this problem.|

  68. Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I am gonna watch out for brussels. I’ll be grateful if you continue this in future. Lots of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!

  69. I don’t know if it’s just me or if perhaps everyone else experiencing issues
    with your site. It looks like some of the written text in your content are running
    off the screen. Can someone else please provide feedback
    and let me know if this is happening to them too? This may be a issue with my web browser because I’ve had this happen before.

    Many thanks

  70. I like the helpful information you supply for your articles.
    I will bookmark your blog and take a look at again right here
    frequently. I am reasonably certain I’ll be informed many new
    stuff proper right here! Good luck for the next!

  71. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know so much about this,
    like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with some pics
    to drive the message home a little bit, but other than that,
    this is wonderful blog. A fantastic read. I’ll definitely be
    back.

  72. Magnificent goods from you, man. I’ve keep in mind your stuff previous to and you’re simply too wonderful. I actually like what you’ve received here, certainly like what you are saying and the best way by which you say it. You are making it entertaining and you continue to take care of to stay it wise. I can’t wait to read much more from you. This is actually a tremendous website.|

  73. I truly love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you develop this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal website and want to know where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called. Kudos!

  74. Hello there! This blog post couldn’t be written any better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I’ll forward this article to him. Pretty sure he’ll have a great read. Thanks for sharing!

  75. This is really interesting, You are a very skilled blogger.
    I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your great
    post. Also, I’ve shared your website in my social networks!

  76. When I originally left a comment I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a
    comment is added I get four emails with the exact same comment.

    Perhaps there is a means you are able to remove me from that service?

    Thanks a lot!

  77. A fascinating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you should publish more about this subject matter, it may not be a taboo matter but usually folks don’t discuss these subjects. To the next! All the best!

  78. Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your weblog and in accession capital to say that I get
    in fact loved account your blog posts. Anyway I’ll be subscribing in your feeds and even I success you access consistently quickly.

  79. Having read this I believed it was extremely enlightening. I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this informative article together. I once again find myself personally spending a significant amount of time both reading and posting comments. But so what, it was still worth it.

  80. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a friend who had been doing a little research on this. And he actually bought me lunch simply because I found it for him… lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanx for spending some time to discuss this issue here on your blog.

  81. I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your site. It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more pleasant for me to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create your theme? Great work!|

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

Most Popular